CVE-2020-7561

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-7561 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Schneider Electric's Easergy T300 firmware that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands, access sensitive information, or cause denial of service. This affects industrial control systems using Easergy T300 devices with firmware version 2.7 and older. Organizations using these devices in power distribution and industrial environments are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Schneider Electric Easergy T300
Versions: Firmware version 2.7 and older
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the embedded web interface and communication protocols of the protection relay devices.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of industrial control systems leading to equipment damage, power outages, or safety incidents through arbitrary command execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive configuration data, manipulation of protection relay settings, or denial of service disrupting power monitoring.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are behind firewalls with strict network segmentation and access controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Direct internet exposure would allow remote exploitation without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the lack of authentication requirement makes exploitation trivial.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires no authentication and has a simple exploitation path, making it attractive to attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware version 2.8 and newer

Vendor Advisory: https://www.se.com/ww/en/download/document/SEVD-2020-315-06/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware version 2.8 or newer from Schneider Electric's website. 2. Follow the firmware update procedure in the Easergy T300 user manual. 3. Verify the firmware version after update. 4. Test device functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Easergy T300 devices in dedicated network segments with strict firewall rules.

Access Control Lists

all

Implement IP-based access restrictions to limit communication to authorized management stations only.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation with firewall rules blocking all unnecessary traffic to affected devices
  • Deploy network monitoring and intrusion detection specifically for industrial control system protocols

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via device web interface or Schneider Electric configuration tools. If version is 2.7 or older, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Use Schneider Electric's configuration software or access the device web interface to view firmware version.

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify firmware version shows 2.8 or newer and test that authentication is required for all critical functions.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthenticated access attempts to device management interfaces
  • Configuration changes without proper authentication logs
  • Unusual command execution patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to Easergy T300 web ports (typically 80/443)
  • Industrial protocol traffic from unauthorized sources
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful access

SIEM Query:

source_ip NOT IN authorized_management_ips AND dest_port IN (80,443) AND dest_ip IN easergy_devices

🔗 References

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