CVE-2020-6471

9.6 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Google Chrome's developer tools allowed malicious extensions to escape the browser's security sandbox. Attackers could exploit this by tricking users into installing a specially crafted Chrome extension, potentially gaining elevated system access. All Chrome users with affected versions were vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: All versions prior to 83.0.4103.61
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Chrome OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects users who install malicious extensions. Default Chrome installation without malicious extensions is not directly vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control over the victim's machine through sandbox escape.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious extension performing unauthorized actions outside browser sandbox, potentially stealing data or installing malware.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper extension vetting and user education about extension sources.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Browser vulnerabilities are internet-facing by nature and can be exploited through web content.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted through phishing or compromised internal sites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user interaction to install malicious extension. No public exploit code available but vulnerability is well-documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 83.0.4103.61 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_19.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome 2. Click menu (three dots) → Help → About Google Chrome 3. Chrome will check for updates and install automatically 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Developer Tools

all

Prevent exploitation by disabling Chrome Developer Tools

chrome://flags/#enable-devtools-experiments → Disabled
chrome://flags/#enable-devtools-experiments-settings → Disabled

Restrict Extension Installation

windows

Only allow extensions from Chrome Web Store and block user installation

Group Policy: ExtensionInstallWhitelist
ExtensionInstallBlacklist

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict extension whitelisting policies
  • Educate users about risks of installing untrusted extensions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: If version is less than 83.0.4103.61, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version (look for 'Google Chrome' version number)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 83.0.4103.61 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual extension installation events
  • Chrome crash reports with developer tools context
  • Security event logs showing privilege escalation

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to known malicious extension repositories
  • Unusual outbound traffic from Chrome process

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_logs" AND (event="extension_install" AND extension_source!="chrome_web_store") OR (event="process_creation" AND parent_process="chrome.exe" AND integrity_level="High")

🔗 References

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