CVE-2020-6463

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-6463 is a use-after-free vulnerability in ANGLE (Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine) component of Google Chrome that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause heap corruption. Attackers can exploit this by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page. All Chrome users prior to version 81.0.4044.122 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 81.0.4044.122
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, Chrome OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default Chrome installations are vulnerable. ANGLE is used for WebGL and graphics acceleration.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with system-level privileges, potentially leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within Chrome's sandbox, potentially allowing data exfiltration or further exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is fully patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can host malicious HTML pages on websites accessible to any internet user.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction (visiting malicious page), but internal phishing campaigns could facilitate exploitation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious page) but no authentication. CVSS 8.8 indicates high exploitability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 81.0.4044.122 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_21.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the patched version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WebGL

all

Disables ANGLE component by turning off WebGL acceleration

chrome://flags → Search 'WebGL' → Set 'WebGL 2.0' to Disabled

Enable Site Isolation

all

Limits impact by isolating websites in separate processes

chrome://flags → Search 'Site Isolation' → Enable 'Strict site isolation'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use browser extensions that block JavaScript execution on untrusted sites
  • Implement network filtering to block known malicious domains hosting exploit code

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: if below 81.0.4044.122, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version (on Chrome) or google-chrome --version (command line)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 81.0.4044.122 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with ANGLE-related errors
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to domains hosting HTML with WebGL/Canvas content
  • Unusual outbound connections after visiting HTML pages

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event="crash" OR error="ANGLE" OR error="use-after-free")

🔗 References

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