CVE-2020-6457

9.6 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome's speech recognizer component allows remote attackers to potentially escape the browser sandbox via a crafted HTML page. This affects all Google Chrome users prior to version 81.0.4044.113.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: All versions prior to 81.0.4044.113
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Chrome OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires speech recognition feature to be enabled, which is default in most configurations.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise through sandbox escape leading to arbitrary code execution with user privileges.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser compromise allowing data theft, session hijacking, or malware installation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to browser process compromise if sandbox escape fails, but still significant risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the page.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal sites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

CVSS 9.6 indicates high exploitability; use-after-free vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized in browser attacks.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 81.0.4044.113 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_15.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome 2. Click menu (three dots) → Help → About Google Chrome 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Speech Recognition

all

Disable Chrome's speech recognition feature to prevent exploitation

chrome://settings/content/siteSettings?search=speech
Set 'Speech recognition' to 'Block'

Use Browser Sandboxing

all

Run Chrome in enhanced sandbox mode if available on your OS

On Windows: Use Chrome's built-in sandbox
On Linux: Consider using firejail or similar

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Block access to untrusted websites using web filtering or proxy rules
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized Chrome execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: If version is less than 81.0.4044.113, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Chrome: chrome://version/ or 'google-chrome --version' in terminal

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 81.0.4044.113 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with speech recognition components
  • Unexpected Chrome child process creation

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to unusual domains following Chrome crashes
  • Unexpected outbound connections from Chrome processes

SIEM Query:

process_name:"chrome.exe" AND (event_id:1000 OR event_id:1001) AND process_path:"*speech*"

🔗 References

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