CVE-2020-6077

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-6077 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Videolabs libmicrodns 0.1.0 that allows remote attackers to cause denial of service by sending specially crafted mDNS messages. The vulnerability affects systems using this library for multicast DNS functionality. Attackers can crash affected services without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Videolabs libmicrodns
Versions: Version 0.1.0 only
Operating Systems: Linux, Unix-like systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using libmicrodns 0.1.0. Applications that link against this library for mDNS functionality are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service disruption of mDNS-dependent applications, potentially affecting service discovery, zero-configuration networking, and IoT device communication.

🟠

Likely Case

Service crashes requiring manual restart, disrupting local network service discovery and device communication.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and updated software.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While mDNS typically operates on local networks, improperly configured systems could be exposed to internet-based attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - mDNS is commonly used on internal networks for service discovery, making internal systems vulnerable to local attackers.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted mDNS packets to vulnerable systems. The vulnerability is well-documented with public technical details.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 0.2.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/videolabs/libmicrodns/releases

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update libmicrodns to version 0.2.0 or later. 2. Rebuild applications using the library. 3. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network segmentation

linux

Restrict mDNS traffic to trusted network segments using firewall rules.

iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -s TRUSTED_NETWORK -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -j DROP

Disable mDNS services

linux

Disable mDNS functionality if not required.

systemctl stop avahi-daemon
systemctl disable avahi-daemon

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate mDNS traffic
  • Monitor for abnormal mDNS traffic patterns and service crashes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if libmicrodns 0.1.0 is installed: 'ldconfig -p | grep microdns' or check package manager.

Check Version:

pkg-config --modversion libmicrodns || ldconfig -p | grep microdns

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify libmicrodns version is 0.2.0 or later: 'pkg-config --modversion libmicrodns'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Service crashes related to mDNS
  • Segmentation fault errors in application logs
  • Abnormal termination of mDNS services

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual mDNS traffic patterns
  • Malformed mDNS packets
  • High volume of mDNS requests

SIEM Query:

source="*mdns*" AND (event="crash" OR event="segfault" OR event="abnormal_termination")

🔗 References

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