CVE-2020-3992

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows a malicious actor on the management network to exploit a use-after-free flaw in OpenSLP service on VMware ESXi, potentially leading to remote code execution. It affects VMware ESXi versions 7.0, 6.7, and 6.5 with specific vulnerable builds. Attackers need access to port 427 on the ESXi machine.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • VMware ESXi
Versions: ESXi 7.0 before ESXi_7.0.1-0.0.16850804, ESXi 6.7 before ESXi670-202010401-SG, ESXi 6.5 before ESXi650-202010401-SG
Operating Systems: VMware ESXi
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: OpenSLP service runs on port 427 by default. Only accessible from management network.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining root privileges on ESXi host, potentially leading to complete virtualization environment takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution on ESXi host allowing attacker to deploy malware, exfiltrate data, or pivot to other systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and access controls prevent unauthorized access to port 427.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (ESXi management interfaces should not be internet-facing, but misconfigurations could expose them)
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH (Management network access provides attack vector for internal threats)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires network access to port 427 but no authentication. Multiple advisories and PoCs exist.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: ESXi_7.0.1-0.0.16850804, ESXi670-202010401-SG, ESXi650-202010401-SG

Vendor Advisory: https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2020-0023.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download appropriate patch from VMware portal. 2. Put host in maintenance mode. 3. Apply patch via vSphere Client or CLI. 4. Reboot host. 5. Verify patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable OpenSLP Service

linux

Temporarily disable OpenSLP service to prevent exploitation

esxcli system slp stats set --enable=false

Block Port 427

linux

Block access to port 427 at network firewall

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 427 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 427 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate ESXi management network
  • Apply firewall rules to restrict access to port 427 only from trusted management systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check ESXi version: esxcli system version get. Compare against vulnerable versions listed in advisory.

Check Version:

esxcli system version get

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch installation: esxcli software vib list | grep -i openslp. Check version matches patched versions.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual connections to port 427
  • OpenSLP service crashes or restarts
  • Suspicious process creation from slpd

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected traffic to port 427 from non-management systems
  • Malformed SLP packets

SIEM Query:

source="ESXi" AND (port=427 OR process="slpd") AND (action="deny" OR action="block" OR severity="high")

🔗 References

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