CVE-2020-3837
📋 TL;DR
This is a memory corruption vulnerability in Apple operating systems that allows an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. It affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS. Attackers could gain complete control over affected devices.
💻 Affected Systems
- iOS
- iPadOS
- macOS
- tvOS
- watchOS
📦 What is this software?
Ipados by Apple
Tvos by Apple
Watchos by Apple
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Full device compromise with kernel-level privileges, allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and complete system control.
Likely Case
Targeted attacks against high-value individuals or organizations to install spyware or ransomware.
If Mitigated
Limited impact if devices are fully patched and have security controls like app sandboxing and code signing enforcement.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires a malicious application to be installed on the device. No public exploit code is known.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: iOS 13.3.1, iPadOS 13.3.1, macOS Catalina 10.15.3, tvOS 13.3.1, watchOS 6.1.2
Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/HT210918
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Go to Settings > General > Software Update on iOS/iPadOS/watchOS. 2. For macOS, go to System Preferences > Software Update. 3. For tvOS, go to Settings > System > Software Updates. 4. Download and install the latest update. 5. Restart the device after installation.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Application Restriction
allRestrict installation of untrusted applications to reduce attack surface.
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Isolate affected devices from critical networks and sensitive data.
- Implement strict application allowlisting to prevent malicious app installation.
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check the operating system version against the affected versions listed above.
Check Version:
iOS/iPadOS/watchOS: Settings > General > About > Version. macOS: Apple menu > About This Mac. tvOS: Settings > General > About.
Verify Fix Applied:
Verify the device is running iOS 13.3.1+, iPadOS 13.3.1+, macOS Catalina 10.15.3+, tvOS 13.3.1+, or watchOS 6.1.2+.
📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unexpected kernel panics or crashes
- Unusual process spawning with elevated privileges
Network Indicators:
- Unusual outbound connections from Apple devices to unknown IPs
SIEM Query:
source="apple-device-logs" AND (event_type="kernel_panic" OR process_privilege="kernel")
🔗 References
- https://support.apple.com/HT210918
- https://support.apple.com/HT210919
- https://support.apple.com/HT210920
- https://support.apple.com/HT210921
- https://support.apple.com/HT210918
- https://support.apple.com/HT210919
- https://support.apple.com/HT210920
- https://support.apple.com/HT210921
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-3837