CVE-2020-36615

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into processing a malicious font file. It affects macOS systems before Big Sur 11.0.1. Users who open untrusted documents or visit malicious websites could be compromised.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: All versions before macOS Big Sur 11.0.1
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all default macOS installations before the patched version.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining root privileges and persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or remote code execution when user interacts with malicious content.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper patch management and user awareness training.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction with malicious content but can be delivered via web.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires local access or user interaction with malicious files.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user interaction to process malicious font, but font parsing is common in many applications.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Big Sur 11.0.1

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211931

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Preferences > Software Update. 2. Install macOS Big Sur 11.0.1 or later. 3. Restart computer when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic font processing

all

Prevent automatic font loading in web browsers and document viewers

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user privileges to limit impact of potential exploitation
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: if earlier than 11.0.1, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 11.0.1 or later via System Information.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected font parsing errors
  • Application crashes related to font handling

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of font files from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

Process execution from font parsing applications with suspicious parent processes

🔗 References

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