CVE-2020-35901

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the actix-http crate for Rust allows attackers to cause a use-after-free condition in the BodyStream component, potentially leading to memory corruption and arbitrary code execution. It affects Rust applications using vulnerable versions of the actix-http crate. The issue stems from improper memory management when handling HTTP request/response bodies.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • actix-http crate for Rust
Versions: All versions before 2.0.0-alpha.1
Operating Systems: All operating systems running Rust applications with actix-http
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any Rust application using actix-http crate versions <2.0.0-alpha.1 is vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes, denial of service, or memory corruption leading to unpredictable behavior.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper memory safety controls and sandboxing, potentially just crashes.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific HTTP requests to trigger the use-after-free condition. Public advisories include technical details that could facilitate exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.0.0-alpha.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2020-0048.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Cargo.toml to require actix-http >=2.0.0-alpha.1. 2. Run 'cargo update' to fetch the patched version. 3. Rebuild and redeploy your application. 4. Test thoroughly after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Downgrade to actix-web 2.0.0

all

Use actix-web framework version 2.0.0 which includes the fixed actix-http dependency

cargo update -p actix-web --precise 2.0.0

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement WAF rules to block suspicious HTTP request patterns targeting body streams
  • Deploy application behind reverse proxy with request size limits and anomaly detection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Cargo.lock or run 'cargo tree | grep actix-http' to see if version <2.0.0-alpha.1 is present

Check Version:

cargo tree | grep actix-http

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify actix-http version is >=2.0.0-alpha.1 in Cargo.lock after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory access violations
  • Unexpected segmentation faults in Rust processes
  • High memory usage patterns

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with malformed or unusually large body content
  • Requests triggering abnormal response patterns

SIEM Query:

source="application_logs" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "use-after-free" OR "memory corruption") AND process="rust_app"

🔗 References

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