CVE-2020-35862

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the Rust bitvec crate allows memory corruption through use-after-free or double-free errors when converting BitVec to BitBox. Any Rust application using vulnerable versions of the bitvec crate is affected, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Rust applications using bitvec crate
Versions: bitvec crate versions before 0.17.4
Operating Systems: All platforms running Rust applications
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any Rust application that uses BitVec to BitBox conversion is vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes, denial of service, or memory corruption leading to unpredictable behavior.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper memory protections and sandboxing, though crashes may still occur.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Applications exposed to untrusted input could be remotely exploited.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications could still be exploited by authenticated users or through other attack vectors.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Memory corruption vulnerabilities in Rust are particularly dangerous as they bypass Rust's memory safety guarantees.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: bitvec 0.17.4 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2020-0007.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Cargo.toml to require bitvec >=0.17.4
2. Run 'cargo update' to fetch the patched version
3. Rebuild and redeploy your application
4. Restart any running services using the vulnerable version

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid BitVec to BitBox conversion

all

Modify code to avoid using the vulnerable conversion function

Pin bitvec version

all

Temporarily pin to a safe version if immediate upgrade isn't possible

bitvec = "=0.17.3" # Note: This is NOT safe, only use if you can guarantee no BitBox conversion

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate vulnerable applications in containers or VMs with minimal privileges
  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user-provided data

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Cargo.lock or run 'cargo tree | grep bitvec' to see installed version

Check Version:

grep bitvec Cargo.lock | head -5

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify bitvec >=0.17.4 appears in Cargo.lock after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with segmentation faults
  • Memory corruption errors in Rust panic messages
  • Unexpected process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Rust applications
  • Exploit attempts targeting memory corruption

SIEM Query:

process_name:your_rust_app AND (event_type:crash OR error_message:"double free" OR error_message:"use after free")

🔗 References

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