CVE-2020-3369

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

An unauthenticated remote attacker can cause Cisco SD-WAN vEdge Routers to reboot continuously by sending crafted FTP packets through the device's deep packet inspection engine. This creates a denial-of-service condition affecting network availability. All organizations using vulnerable Cisco SD-WAN vEdge Routers are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cisco SD-WAN vEdge Routers
Versions: All versions prior to the fixed releases
Operating Systems: Cisco SD-WAN vEdge Router OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with DPI enabled processing FTP traffic. Both physical and virtual vEdge routers are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Continuous device reboots causing complete network outage for all traffic passing through affected routers, potentially affecting entire network segments.

🟠

Likely Case

Intermittent network disruptions and service degradation as devices reboot, impacting business operations and connectivity.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring allowing quick detection and isolation of affected devices.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Unauthenticated remote exploitation means internet-facing devices are directly vulnerable to attack.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could still exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending crafted FTP packets through the device, which is relatively straightforward for attackers with network access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Cisco SD-WAN vEdge Router Software Release 20.3.1 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fpdos-hORBfd9f

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the fixed software from Cisco Software Center. 2. Upload to vManage. 3. Create software upgrade policy. 4. Apply policy to affected devices. 5. Reboot devices after upgrade.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable DPI for FTP traffic

all

Configure DPI policies to exclude FTP traffic from inspection

vEdge(config)# policy dpi-policy
vEdge(config-dpi-policy)# no match ftp

Block FTP traffic at network perimeter

all

Use firewall rules to block FTP traffic from untrusted sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vEdge routers from untrusted networks
  • Deploy intrusion prevention systems to detect and block crafted FTP packets

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device version via vManage or CLI: show version | include Software

Check Version:

show version | include Software

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify software version is 20.3.1 or later and check system stability after applying fix

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Repeated device reboots
  • FTP traffic anomalies
  • DPI engine crash logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual FTP traffic patterns
  • Device unreachable alerts
  • Increased reboot events

SIEM Query:

source="vedge" AND (event="reboot" OR event="crash") AND protocol="FTP"

🔗 References

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