CVE-2020-29659

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in Flexense DupScout Enterprise web server allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges by sending a specially crafted GET request. This affects all systems running the vulnerable version of DupScout Enterprise with the web server enabled. Attackers can gain complete control over affected systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Flexense DupScout Enterprise
Versions: 10.0.18 and likely earlier versions
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the DupScout web server to be running. The vulnerability is in the web interface component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker gains SYSTEM-level code execution, leading to complete system compromise, data theft, ransomware deployment, and lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to installation of malware, backdoors, or cryptocurrency miners on vulnerable systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

If web server is disabled or network access is restricted, impact is limited to denial of service or local exploitation only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication via the web interface.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to gain SYSTEM privileges on affected systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code is available on Exploit-DB (ID 49217). The attack requires sending a specially crafted GET request to the web server.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 10.0.19 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dupscout.com

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest version from vendor website. 2. Uninstall current version. 3. Install updated version. 4. Restart the service/system.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable DupScout Web Server

windows

Disable the vulnerable web server component to prevent remote exploitation

Stop the DupScout service via Services.msc or 'net stop DupScout'
Disable the service from starting automatically

Network Access Control

windows

Restrict network access to DupScout web server port

Windows Firewall: New-InboundFirewallRule -DisplayName 'Block DupScout' -Direction Inbound -LocalPort 80,443 -Protocol TCP -Action Block
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name='Block DupScout' dir=in action=block protocol=TCP localport=80,443

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable the DupScout web server service completely
  • Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to block all external and unnecessary internal access to the DupScout web interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check DupScout version via Help > About menu or examine installed programs in Control Panel. If version is 10.0.18 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wmic product where name='DupScout Enterprise' get version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version is 10.0.19 or later. Test by attempting to access the web interface and checking service status.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual GET requests to /settings with long sid parameters
  • DupScout service crashes or unexpected restarts
  • Windows Event Log entries showing service failures

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP GET requests to /settings&sid= with unusually long parameters
  • Traffic to DupScout web server port (default 80/443) with exploit patterns

SIEM Query:

source="*" AND (url="/settings&sid=" OR user_agent="*" AND url CONTAINS "sid=")

🔗 References

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