CVE-2020-28334

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Barco wePresent WiPG-1600W devices contain a hardcoded root password hash in their firmware, allowing attackers to gain full system control. This affects devices running vulnerable firmware versions. Attackers can chain this with other vulnerabilities to achieve remote root access without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Barco wePresent WiPG-1600W
Versions: 2.5.1.8, 2.5.0.25, 2.5.0.24, 2.4.1.19
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running affected firmware versions are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attackers to install persistent backdoors, intercept network traffic, pivot to internal networks, and render devices inoperable.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain root shell access to manipulate device settings, steal credentials, or use device as foothold for lateral movement.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are isolated in separate VLANs with strict network segmentation and access controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Devices exposed to internet can be directly exploited by remote attackers without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised systems could exploit this, but requires network access to device.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Can be chained with CVE-2020-28329, CVE-2020-28330, and CVE-2020-28331 for complete remote-to-root exploit chain.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Contact Barco for updated firmware

Vendor Advisory: https://www.barco.com/en/support/software/R33050069?majorVersion=2&minorVersion=5&patchVersion=1&buildVersion=10

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Barco support for latest firmware. 2. Backup device configuration. 3. Upload new firmware via web interface. 4. Reboot device. 5. Verify firmware version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Isolation

all

Place devices in isolated VLAN with strict firewall rules

SSH Access Restriction

linux

Block SSH access from untrusted networks

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -s TRUSTED_NETWORK -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately isolate affected devices in separate VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Disable SSH access entirely if not required for operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in web interface: Settings > About > Firmware Version

Check Version:

ssh root@device_ip 'cat /etc/version' (if SSH accessible)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is no longer in affected list and attempt SSH login with known hardcoded credentials fails

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed SSH login attempts with root user
  • Successful SSH logins from unusual IPs
  • Configuration changes without authorized maintenance

Network Indicators:

  • SSH connections to device from external IPs
  • Unusual outbound connections from device

SIEM Query:

source="device_logs" (user="root" AND action="login") OR (port=22 AND dest_ip="device_ip")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export