CVE-2020-27996

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in SmartStoreNET allows attackers to bypass security controls through improper handling of CustomModelPartAttribute decorations in ModelBase.CustomProperties. It affects all SmartStoreNET installations before version 4.0.1. Attackers could potentially execute unauthorized actions or access restricted functionality.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SmartStoreNET
Versions: All versions before 4.0.1
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all SmartStoreNET deployments regardless of configuration

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through remote code execution or administrative privilege escalation

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, or manipulation of application functionality

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and access controls in place

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web applications are directly accessible and vulnerable to remote exploitation
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems still vulnerable but with reduced attack surface

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of SmartStoreNET's model binding system but no authentication is needed

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.0.1

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/smartstore/SmartStoreNET/commit/8702c6140f4fc91956ef35dba12d24492fb3f768

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your current installation. 2. Download SmartStoreNET 4.0.1 or later. 3. Replace all files with the new version. 4. Restart the application/web server. 5. Verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Enhancement

all

Implement additional input validation for CustomProperties model binding

Not applicable - requires code modifications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict WAF rules to block suspicious model binding requests
  • Restrict network access to SmartStoreNET instances and implement network segmentation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check SmartStoreNET version in admin panel or web.config file for version number below 4.0.1

Check Version:

Check Admin → System → System Info in SmartStoreNET dashboard

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 4.0.1 or higher and test model binding functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual model binding requests
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts with custom properties
  • Unexpected CustomModelPartAttribute usage

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests manipulating CustomProperties parameters
  • Unusual POST requests to model binding endpoints

SIEM Query:

web_requests WHERE (uri CONTAINS 'CustomProperties' OR parameters CONTAINS 'CustomModelPart') AND status_code = 200

🔗 References

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