CVE-2020-27926

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a use-after-free memory corruption flaw in iOS/iPadOS WebKit that allows arbitrary code execution when processing malicious web content. Attackers can exploit it by tricking users into visiting specially crafted websites. It affects all iOS and iPadOS devices running versions before 14.2.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
Versions: All versions before iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all Apple mobile devices including iPhones and iPads. The vulnerability is in WebKit, the browser engine used by Safari and other iOS apps that render web content.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise with attacker gaining complete control over the device, allowing data theft, surveillance, and persistence.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to malware installation, credential theft, or device enrollment in botnets when users visit malicious websites.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if devices are patched to iOS/iPadOS 14.2 or later, or if users avoid untrusted websites.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitation requires only visiting a malicious website, making it easily weaponized for drive-by attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal websites, but requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

While no public proof-of-concept exists, use-after-free vulnerabilities in WebKit are frequently exploited in the wild. The attack requires no authentication and only user interaction with malicious content.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 14.2, iPadOS 14.2

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211929

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Tap General. 3. Tap Software Update. 4. Download and install iOS 14.2 or later. 5. Device will restart automatically after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

ios

Prevents exploitation by disabling JavaScript execution in Safari

Settings > Safari > Advanced > JavaScript > Toggle OFF

Use Alternative Browser

ios

Use browsers with different rendering engines (though most iOS browsers still use WebKit)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict web browsing to trusted sites only using content filtering
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices from critical resources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check iOS/iPadOS version in Settings > General > About > Version. If version is earlier than 14.2, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable for iOS devices - use Settings app as described

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 14.2 or later in Settings > General > About > Version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Safari/WebKit crashes
  • Suspicious website access patterns
  • Process memory violations

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual outbound traffic from iOS devices

SIEM Query:

source="ios_logs" AND (event="webkit_crash" OR event="safari_crash") AND version<"14.2"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export