CVE-2020-27289

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Delta Electronics CNCSoft-B allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting a null pointer dereference when processing malicious project files. It affects industrial control systems using CNCSoft-B version 1.0.0.2 and earlier. Attackers could gain control of CNC machines and manufacturing equipment.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Delta Electronics CNCSoft-B
Versions: 1.0.0.2 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects industrial control systems in manufacturing environments. Requires processing of malicious project files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of CNC machines leading to physical damage, production disruption, or safety incidents through arbitrary code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain control of CNC systems to disrupt manufacturing operations, steal intellectual property, or pivot to other industrial systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and file validation controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires social engineering or file upload mechanisms to deliver malicious project files.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 1.0.0.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.deltaww.com/en-US/Service/DownloadCenter

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest CNCSoft-B version from Delta Electronics website. 2. Backup existing projects. 3. Uninstall vulnerable version. 4. Install patched version. 5. Restart system.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Project File Processing

windows

Limit processing of project files to trusted sources only

Application Whitelisting

windows

Use application control to prevent unauthorized execution

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Network segmentation: Isolate CNC systems from business networks
  • File validation: Implement strict validation of all project files before processing

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check CNCSoft-B version in Help > About menu

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via application GUI

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 1.0.0.3 or higher in Help > About menu

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected process crashes
  • Suspicious file access patterns
  • Unusual project file processing

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected file transfers to CNC systems
  • Anomalous network connections from CNC controllers

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 AND ProcessName="CNCSoft-B.exe"

🔗 References

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