CVE-2020-27257

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code on Omron CX-One industrial automation software due to improper validation of user-supplied data, leading to type confusion. It affects Omron CX-One Version 4.60 and prior installations. Attackers must have local access to the system to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Omron CX-One
Versions: Version 4.60 and prior
Operating Systems: Windows (as CX-One is Windows-based software)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all installations of CX-One up to version 4.60. The vulnerability is in the software itself, not dependent on specific configurations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the vulnerable process, potentially leading to full control of the industrial automation system, disruption of operations, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution within the context of the vulnerable application, potentially allowing attackers to modify control logic, steal sensitive industrial data, or disrupt automation processes.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to proper access controls, network segmentation, and least privilege principles preventing local attackers from reaching vulnerable systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires local access to exploit, making internet-facing systems less vulnerable unless combined with other attack vectors.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Industrial control systems often have local users with varying privilege levels, and this vulnerability could be exploited by malicious insiders or attackers who have gained local access through other means.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and understanding of the type confusion condition. No public exploit code has been released as of available advisories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 4.61 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.omron.com/global/en/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download CX-One Version 4.61 or later from Omron's official website. 2. Back up current configuration and projects. 3. Uninstall previous version. 4. Install the updated version. 5. Restart the system. 6. Verify installation and restore configurations.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Local Access

all

Limit local access to CX-One systems to authorized personnel only through physical security and user account controls.

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate CX-One systems on separate network segments with strict firewall rules to prevent lateral movement.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user access to CX-One systems
  • Monitor for suspicious activity and implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check CX-One version in the software's About dialog or installation directory. Versions 4.60 and earlier are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check the software version through CX-One's Help > About menu or examine the installation directory properties.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that CX-One version is 4.61 or later through the software's About dialog or installation properties.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected process crashes of CX-One components
  • Unusual local user activity on CX-One systems
  • Suspicious child processes spawned from CX-One

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from CX-One systems
  • Anomalous network traffic patterns from industrial control segments

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where Parent Process Name contains 'CX-One' AND Command Line contains unusual parameters OR Destination IP not in allowed list

🔗 References

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