CVE-2020-27232

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in OpenClinic GA's 'manageServiceStocks.jsp' page allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. Attackers could potentially read, modify, or delete database contents. Organizations running vulnerable OpenClinic GA versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • OpenClinic GA
Versions: 5.173.3 and potentially earlier versions
Operating Systems: Any OS running OpenClinic GA
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated access to the vulnerable endpoint

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, or full system takeover via SQL injection to RCE chaining

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access and modification of medical records, patient data, and system configurations

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires valid authentication credentials but SQL injection is straightforward once authenticated

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check OpenClinic GA updates post-5.173.3

Vendor Advisory: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1206

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to latest OpenClinic GA version 2. Apply vendor-provided patches 3. Restart application services

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement input validation to block SQL injection patterns

Configure WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns in HTTP requests

Access Restriction

linux

Restrict access to vulnerable endpoint

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [app_port] -s [trusted_ips] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [app_port] -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall with SQL injection rules
  • Restrict network access to OpenClinic GA to trusted IPs only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test authenticated access to /manageServiceStocks.jsp with SQL injection payloads

Check Version:

Check OpenClinic GA version in application interface or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch installation and test SQL injection attempts return errors instead of executing

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by SQL injection patterns

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to manageServiceStocks.jsp containing SQL keywords
  • Unusual database connection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/manageServiceStocks.jsp" AND (payload="UNION" OR payload="SELECT" OR payload="INSERT" OR payload="DELETE")

🔗 References

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