CVE-2020-27052

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-27052 is an Android vulnerability that allows any app to bypass permissions and start in Lock Task Mode, which restricts users to a single app. This enables local privilege escalation without requiring user interaction or additional permissions. Only Android 11 devices are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 11 only
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices running Android 11. Pixel devices specifically mentioned in bulletins, but all Android 11 implementations may be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could lock the device to a malicious app, preventing users from accessing other apps or settings, potentially leading to data theft or ransomware scenarios.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps could hijack device functionality, restrict user access to legitimate apps, and maintain persistence on compromised devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app vetting and security controls, exploitation would be limited to already-compromised devices with malicious apps installed.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring app installation, not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps could exploit this if installed on corporate devices, potentially compromising enterprise data.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires a malicious app to be installed on the device. No user interaction needed once app is installed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Patch Level 2020-12-01 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2020-12-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > Advanced > System update. 2. Install the December 2020 security patch or later. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Unknown Sources

android

Prevent installation of apps from unknown sources to reduce risk of malicious app installation

Settings > Security > Install unknown apps > Disable for all apps

Use Enterprise Management

all

Deploy Mobile Device Management (MDM) to control app installation and Lock Task Mode settings

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict app vetting policies to prevent installation of untrusted applications
  • Use Android Enterprise or MDM solutions to restrict Lock Task Mode functionality

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version: Settings > About phone > Android version. If version is 11 and security patch level is before December 2020, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release && adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android Security Patch Level is 2020-12-01 or later in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected Lock Task Mode activations in system logs
  • Apps requesting unusual permissions related to device administration

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic from apps running in Lock Task Mode

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND "Lock Task Mode" AND action="start" AND NOT app_name IN ["approved_apps_list"]

🔗 References

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