CVE-2020-27048

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Android 11 allows local privilege escalation through an out-of-bounds write in the RW_SendRawFrame function. Attackers can gain elevated privileges without needing additional execution permissions, though user interaction is required for exploitation. Only Android 11 devices are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 11 only
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Android 11; earlier and later versions are not vulnerable. Pixel devices specifically mentioned in bulletins.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise with attacker gaining root/system-level privileges, potentially installing persistent malware or accessing all user data.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attacker gains elevated privileges to access sensitive data or install malicious apps without user knowledge.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching, the vulnerability is eliminated; without patching, risk is reduced if users avoid installing untrusted apps or clicking suspicious links.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires local access and user interaction, not directly exploitable over internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps or compromised users could exploit this locally to escalate privileges on affected devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction and local access; no public exploit code is known, but the vulnerability is serious enough that weaponization is possible.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Bulletin December 2020 patches

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2020-12-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > Advanced > System update. 2. Install the December 2020 Android security patch. 3. Reboot the device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unknown sources

android

Prevent installation of apps from unknown sources to reduce attack surface

Settings > Security > Install unknown apps > Disable for all apps

Limit app permissions

android

Review and restrict app permissions to minimize potential damage

Settings > Apps & notifications > App permissions > Review each permission

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized app execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version in Settings > About phone > Android version. If it shows Android 11 without December 2020 security patch, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release && adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android version is Android 11 with security patch level December 5, 2020 or later in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual privilege escalation events in system logs
  • Suspicious process creation with elevated privileges

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local exploit

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND (event_type="privilege_escalation" OR process_name="RW_SendRawFrame")

🔗 References

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