CVE-2020-27044

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local privilege escalation on Android 11 devices through memory corruption in the Parcel component. Attackers can exploit a use-after-free condition to gain elevated privileges without user interaction. Only Android 11 devices are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 11 only
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Android 11 devices are vulnerable by default until patched. Pixel devices received patches in December 2020.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code with system privileges, access sensitive data, or install persistent malware.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing malicious apps to break out of sandbox and access system resources or other apps' data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are patched or have strict app installation policies preventing malicious apps from being installed.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access or malicious app installation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious apps or users with physical access to devices, but requires local execution.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access or malicious app installation. No public exploit code is known, but the vulnerability is well-documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Patch Level 2020-12-01 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2020-12-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > Advanced > System update. 2. Install the December 2020 security patch or later. 3. Reboot the device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

android

Only allow app installations from trusted sources like Google Play Store with Play Protect enabled.

Disable unknown sources

android

Prevent installation of apps from unknown sources to reduce attack surface.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict app installation policies and monitor for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version in Settings > About phone > Android version. If it shows Android 11 and security patch level is before December 2020, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release && adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is 2020-12-01 or later in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual system process crashes
  • Suspicious privilege escalation attempts in system logs
  • Abnormal Parcel component behavior

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes
  • Suspicious network activity following local privilege escalation

SIEM Query:

source="android_system_logs" AND (process="system_server" AND message="*Parcel*" AND (message="*crash*" OR message="*corruption*"))

🔗 References

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