CVE-2020-26928

9.6 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an authentication bypass vulnerability affecting specific NETGEAR WiFi systems. Attackers can bypass authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access to device administration interfaces. Affected devices include NETGEAR CBR40, RBK752, RBR750, RBS750, RBK852, RBR850, and RBS850 models.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NETGEAR CBR40
  • NETGEAR RBK752
  • NETGEAR RBR750
  • NETGEAR RBS750
  • NETGEAR RBK852
  • NETGEAR RBR850
  • NETGEAR RBS850
Versions: CBR40 before 2.5.0.10; RBK752/RBR750/RBS750 before 3.2.15.25; RBK852/RBR850/RBS850 before 3.2.10.11
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects specific NETGEAR WiFi system models including routers, satellites, and cable modems. All default configurations are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full administrative control of affected NETGEAR devices, allowing attackers to reconfigure network settings, intercept traffic, install malware, or use devices as pivot points into internal networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to device administration interfaces leading to network configuration changes, potential credential theft, and network disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are behind firewalls with restricted administrative access and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Devices exposed to the internet are directly vulnerable to remote exploitation without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or malware could exploit this to gain administrative access to network devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the high CVSS score suggests significant risk.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: CBR40: 2.5.0.10; RBK752/RBR750/RBS750: 3.2.15.25; RBK852/RBR850/RBS850: 3.2.10.11

Vendor Advisory: https://kb.netgear.com/000062324/Security-Advisory-for-Authentication-Bypass-on-Some-WiFi-Systems-PSV-2020-0027

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into NETGEAR device administration interface. 2. Navigate to firmware update section. 3. Check for and install the latest firmware version. 4. Reboot device after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict administrative access

all

Limit administrative interface access to specific trusted IP addresses only

Disable remote administration

all

Turn off remote administration features if not required

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices in separate network segments with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for unauthorized access attempts to device administration interfaces

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via administration interface and compare against patched versions listed in advisory

Check Version:

Log into device web interface and check firmware version in Administration or Advanced settings

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version matches or exceeds patched versions: CBR40 >= 2.5.0.10, RBK752/RBR750/RBS750 >= 3.2.15.25, RBK852/RBR850/RBS850 >= 3.2.10.11

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful access
  • Administrative access from unexpected IP addresses
  • Configuration changes without authorized user activity

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to device administration ports (typically 80, 443, 8080)
  • Administrative interface access from external IPs if remote admin is disabled

SIEM Query:

source_ip=external AND (dest_port=80 OR dest_port=443 OR dest_port=8080) AND dest_ip=NETGEAR_device AND http_status=200

🔗 References

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