CVE-2020-26926

9.6 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication on affected NETGEAR WiFi systems, potentially gaining unauthorized access to network administration interfaces. It affects specific NETGEAR Orbi and Nighthawk WiFi system models running vulnerable firmware versions. Attackers could exploit this without valid credentials.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NETGEAR CBR40
  • NETGEAR RBK752
  • NETGEAR RBR750
  • NETGEAR RBS750
  • NETGEAR RBK852
  • NETGEAR RBR850
  • NETGEAR RBS850
Versions: CBR40 before 2.5.0.10; RBK752/RBR750/RBS750 before 3.2.15.25; RBK852/RBR850/RBS850 before 3.2.10.11
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects both router and satellite units in mesh systems. Default configurations are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the WiFi system allowing attacker to reconfigure network settings, intercept traffic, install malicious firmware, or pivot to connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to router administration panel leading to network configuration changes, DNS hijacking, or credential theft.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if strong network segmentation, firewall rules, and monitoring are in place to detect unauthorized access attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - These devices are typically internet-facing and accessible from WAN interfaces, making them prime targets for remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this if they gain network access, but external exploitation is more likely.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity once the method is known. No public exploit code has been disclosed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: CBR40: 2.5.0.10; RBK752/RBR750/RBS750: 3.2.15.25; RBK852/RBR850/RBS850: 3.2.10.11

Vendor Advisory: https://kb.netgear.com/000062326/Security-Advisory-for-Authentication-Bypass-on-Some-WiFi-Systems-PSV-2020-0028

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into router admin interface. 2. Navigate to Advanced > Administration > Firmware Update. 3. Check for updates and apply if available. 4. Alternatively, download firmware from NETGEAR support site and manually upload. 5. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to administration interface by disabling remote management features.

Network Segmentation

all

Place affected devices in isolated VLANs with strict firewall rules limiting access to administration interfaces.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach the router administration interface
  • Enable logging and monitoring for unauthorized access attempts to admin interfaces

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router admin interface under Advanced > Administration > Firmware Update or via NETGEAR Nighthawk app.

Check Version:

No CLI command; check via web interface or mobile app

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version matches or exceeds patched versions: CBR40 >= 2.5.0.10, RBK752/RBR750/RBS750 >= 3.2.15.25, RBK852/RBR850/RBS850 >= 3.2.10.11

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access to admin pages
  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful access
  • Configuration changes from unexpected IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to admin endpoints without proper authentication headers
  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management ports

SIEM Query:

Example: (destination_port:80 OR destination_port:443) AND (uri_path:"/admin" OR uri_path:"/cgi-bin") AND NOT (user_agent:"NETGEAR" OR source_ip:[trusted_admin_ips])

🔗 References

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