CVE-2020-26304

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Foundation front-end framework versions 6.3.3 and earlier contain vulnerable regular expressions that can be exploited for Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). Attackers can cause excessive CPU consumption by crafting malicious input, potentially making web applications unresponsive. This affects any website or application using vulnerable Foundation framework versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Foundation Sites
Versions: 6.3.3 and earlier
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects any application using Foundation framework with vulnerable regular expressions in parsing functions.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete denial of service causing application unavailability, potentially affecting all users of the vulnerable application.

🟠

Likely Case

Degraded performance and intermittent service disruptions when attackers target vulnerable endpoints.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper input validation, rate limiting, and monitoring in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted input to endpoints using vulnerable regex patterns.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/foundation/foundation-sites/issues/12180

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Monitor Foundation GitHub repository for updates. 2. Check if newer versions beyond 6.3.3 are available. 3. Update Foundation framework if patched version is released.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user inputs before processing with Foundation functions.

Rate Limiting

all

Implement rate limiting on endpoints that process user input to prevent DoS attacks.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block malicious regex patterns
  • Monitor CPU usage and implement alerting for abnormal regex processing times

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check package.json or framework version in your application for Foundation version 6.3.3 or earlier.

Check Version:

Check package.json for "foundation-sites" version or inspect framework files for version information.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Foundation version is updated beyond 6.3.3 and test input validation on affected endpoints.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusually long processing times for input validation
  • High CPU usage spikes
  • Multiple failed requests with similar patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Repeated requests with specially crafted strings
  • Abnormal request patterns targeting input endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (message="*long processing time*" OR message="*CPU spike*" OR status=500) AND uri="*input*"

🔗 References

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