CVE-2020-26074

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Cisco SD-WAN vManage software allows authenticated local attackers to gain escalated privileges by exploiting improper path validation in file transfer functions. Attackers can overwrite arbitrary files to modify the system and achieve privilege escalation. Only authenticated local users on affected Cisco vManage systems are impacted.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software
Versions: Versions prior to 20.3.1
Operating Systems: Linux-based OS running Cisco vManage
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected versions are vulnerable. Requires authenticated local access to the vManage system.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root/administrator access, allowing data theft, service disruption, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation from authenticated user to root/admin, enabling unauthorized configuration changes and access to sensitive network management data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and minimal user access, though local authenticated users could still exploit.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While requiring local authentication, internet-facing vManage instances could be targeted if attackers gain initial access through other means.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal authenticated users (including compromised accounts) can exploit this to gain full system control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access but is technically straightforward once authentication is achieved. No public exploit code is known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 20.3.1 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-vmanage-escalation-Jhqs5Skf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Cisco SD-WAN vManage version 20.3.1 or later from Cisco Software Center. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Apply the update following Cisco's SD-WAN upgrade procedures. 4. Reboot the system as required by the update process.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

No workarounds available

all

Cisco states there are no workarounds for this vulnerability

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local access to vManage systems to only essential, trusted administrators
  • Implement strict monitoring and logging of file system changes and privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check vManage software version via CLI: 'show version' or web interface System > Software. If version is below 20.3.1, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

show version | include vManage

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify version is 20.3.1 or higher using 'show version' command. Test file transfer functionality to ensure normal operation.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file overwrite attempts in system logs
  • Multiple failed then successful privilege escalation attempts
  • Abnormal file transfer operations with crafted paths

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual SSH or console access patterns to vManage systems
  • Anomalous administrative traffic to vManage interfaces

SIEM Query:

source="vmanage" AND (event_type="file_modification" OR event_type="privilege_escalation") AND status="success"

🔗 References

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