CVE-2020-25669

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Sun keyboard driver (sunkbd). An attacker with local access can potentially exploit this to cause a kernel crash (denial of service) or execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. All Linux systems using the affected kernel versions are vulnerable if the Sun keyboard driver is loaded.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Versions before commit 77e70d351db7de07a46ac49b87a6c3c7a60fca7e (mainlined in v5.10-rc1)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if the Sun keyboard driver (sunkbd) is loaded, which is uncommon on most modern systems. Typically requires physical Sun keyboard hardware or manual module loading.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to root/kernel level, allowing complete system compromise and potential persistence.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, requiring physical or remote console access to reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if the Sun keyboard driver is not loaded or if proper access controls prevent local user exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access to the system, not directly exploitable over the network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised accounts could exploit this, but requires specific driver loading and timing conditions.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires precise timing to trigger the use-after-free condition between interrupt scheduling and driver disconnection. No public exploits have been documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel v5.10-rc1 and later, backported to stable branches

Vendor Advisory: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00015.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing commit 77e70d351db7de07a46ac49b87a6c3c7a60fca7e. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to install latest kernel updates. 3. Reboot system to load patched kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Unload Sun keyboard driver

linux

Prevent exploitation by unloading the vulnerable sunkbd kernel module if not needed

sudo rmmod sunkbd

Blacklist driver module

linux

Prevent automatic loading of the vulnerable driver

echo 'blacklist sunkbd' | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-sunkbd.conf
sudo update-initramfs -u

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems where Sun keyboard driver is loaded
  • Implement strict privilege separation and limit user capabilities to reduce attack surface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if sunkbd module is loaded: lsmod | grep sunkbd. If loaded and kernel version is before v5.10-rc1, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix: grep -q '77e70d351db7de07a46ac49b87a6c3c7a60fca7e' /boot/config-$(uname -r) 2>/dev/null && echo 'Patched' || echo 'Check kernel source'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages related to sunkbd driver
  • System crashes/panics with sunkbd in stack trace

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("sunkbd" OR "use-after-free")

🔗 References

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