CVE-2020-24771

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-24771 is an incorrect access control vulnerability in NexusPHP that allows unauthorized attackers to access published content without proper authentication. This affects NexusPHP 1.5.beta5.20120707 installations where content should be restricted to authorized users only.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NexusPHP
Versions: 1.5.beta5.20120707
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all installations of the specified version regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive published content, potentially including private user data, proprietary information, or restricted resources.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized viewing of content that should be protected, leading to information disclosure and potential privacy violations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Proper access controls prevent unauthorized access, maintaining content confidentiality and user privacy.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web applications with this vulnerability are directly accessible from the internet, making them prime targets for exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but have reduced attack surface compared to internet-facing deployments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability allows unauthenticated access to content, making exploitation straightforward with available proof-of-concept code.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.6.0-beta2 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://nexusphp.org/2021/02/03/nexusphp-v1-6-0-beta2/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Backup your current NexusPHP installation. 2. Download and install NexusPHP version 1.6.0-beta2 or later. 3. Replace affected files with patched versions. 4. Test functionality to ensure proper access controls are working.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement additional access control middleware

all

Add custom authentication checks before serving any published content

# Add authentication check in PHP before content delivery
if (!isset($_SESSION['authenticated']) || $_SESSION['authenticated'] !== true) {
    header('HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden');
    exit('Access denied');
}

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block unauthorized access attempts
  • Restrict network access to the NexusPHP application using firewall rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to access published content without authentication. If accessible, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check the version.php file or admin panel for NexusPHP version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test accessing published content without authentication - should receive access denied error.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple 200 OK responses for content access without corresponding authentication logs
  • Access to restricted content paths from unauthenticated IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to content endpoints without authentication headers or cookies

SIEM Query:

source="web_access.log" (status=200) AND NOT (user="authenticated" OR cookie="session_id") AND uri CONTAINS "/content/"

🔗 References

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