CVE-2020-24634

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-24634 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Aruba networking devices that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by sending specially crafted packets to the PAPI UDP port (8211). This affects Aruba 9000 Gateway, 7000 Series Mobility Controllers, and 7200 Series Mobility Controllers running vulnerable firmware versions. Attackers can exploit this without authentication to gain control of affected devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Aruba 9000 Gateway
  • Aruba 7000 Series Mobility Controllers
  • Aruba 7200 Series Mobility Controllers
Versions: 2.1.0.1, 2.2.0.0 and below; 6.4.4.23, 6.5.4.17, 8.2.2.9, 8.3.0.13, 8.5.0.10, 8.6.0.5, 8.7.0.0 and below
Operating Systems: ArubaOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: PAPI protocol is enabled by default on UDP port 8211 for AP management.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of affected networking devices, allowing attackers to pivot to internal networks, intercept traffic, deploy malware, or disrupt network operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to device takeover, network reconnaissance, and potential lateral movement within the organization's infrastructure.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are patched, network segmentation is in place, and PAPI port access is restricted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Devices with UDP port 8211 exposed to the internet can be directly exploited by remote attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, any attacker with network access to the PAPI port can exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted UDP packets to port 8211. Multiple public proof-of-concept exploits exist.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: ArubaOS 8.7.1.0 and later, 8.6.0.6 and later, 8.5.0.11 and later, 8.3.0.14 and later, 6.5.4.18 and later, 6.4.4.24 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbnw04072en_us

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download appropriate firmware update from Aruba support portal. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Apply firmware update following Aruba's upgrade procedures. 4. Reboot device. 5. Verify new firmware version is running.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block PAPI UDP Port

all

Block access to UDP port 8211 at network perimeter and internally using firewall rules.

# Example iptables rule: iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 8211 -j DROP
# Example Windows Firewall: New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block Aruba PAPI" -Direction Inbound -Protocol UDP -LocalPort 8211 -Action Block

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Aruba controllers and access points in separate VLANs with strict access controls.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate affected devices
  • Deploy intrusion detection/prevention systems to monitor for PAPI exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version on Aruba devices via web interface or CLI: show version

Check Version:

show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is patched: show version | include Version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual PAPI protocol activity
  • Failed authentication attempts on PAPI port
  • Unexpected configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • UDP traffic to port 8211 with unusual payload patterns
  • Multiple connection attempts to PAPI port from single source

SIEM Query:

source_port=8211 OR dest_port=8211 AND protocol=UDP AND (payload_size>1000 OR payload_contains="cmd" OR payload_contains="/bin")

🔗 References

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