CVE-2020-23909

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-23909 is a heap-based buffer over-read vulnerability in the png_convert_4 function of AdvanceMAME's pngex.cc file. This vulnerability allows attackers to read sensitive memory contents, potentially leading to information disclosure or application crashes. Users of AdvanceMAME versions through 2.1 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AdvanceMAME
Versions: All versions through 2.1
Operating Systems: Linux, Windows, macOS, BSD
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability triggers when processing specially crafted PNG files. Any configuration that processes PNG images is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution through memory corruption leading to complete system compromise, though this is less likely with buffer over-read vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) or information disclosure of sensitive memory contents.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper memory protections (ASLR, DEP) and sandboxing in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction (opening malicious PNG files) but could affect publicly accessible game servers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Similar risk profile but limited to internal users who might open malicious files.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious PNG files. The bug report includes proof-of-concept details showing crash conditions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: AdvanceMAME 2.2 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://sourceforge.net/p/advancemame/bugs/285/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest version from https://www.advancemame.it/download 2. Uninstall old version 3. Install new version 4. Restart any running AdvanceMAME processes

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable PNG support

all

Remove or disable PNG image processing functionality

Not applicable - configuration change only

Sandbox execution

linux

Run AdvanceMAME in restricted environment with limited permissions

firejail --net=none advancemame
bwrap --unshare-all --ro-bind / / advancemame

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file validation for PNG inputs
  • Deploy memory protection mechanisms (ASLR, DEP) and monitor for crashes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check AdvanceMAME version: advancemame --version | grep -i version

Check Version:

advancemame --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 2.2 or higher and test with known malicious PNG files

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with segmentation faults
  • Memory access violation errors
  • Unexpected termination of advancemame processes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual PNG file transfers to systems running AdvanceMAME

SIEM Query:

process_name:"advancemame" AND (event_type:"crash" OR exit_code:139 OR exit_code:-1073741819)

🔗 References

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