CVE-2020-23620

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Orlansoft ERP systems by sending malicious serialized Java objects to the Java Remote Management Interface. All versions of Orlansoft ERP are affected, making it critical for organizations using this software.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Orlansoft ERP
Versions: All versions
Operating Systems: Any OS running Java
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the Java Remote Management Interface component which is typically enabled by default for remote administration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with full administrative access, data theft, ransomware deployment, and lateral movement across the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to data exfiltration, installation of backdoors, or cryptominers on vulnerable servers.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls, potentially only affecting the ERP application itself.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The Java Remote Management Interface is typically exposed for remote administration, making internet-facing instances extremely vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, this vulnerability allows attackers with network access to compromise the ERP system.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Multiple public exploit tools exist (like jexboss) that can exploit Java deserialization vulnerabilities with minimal technical skill required.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://orlansoft.com/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Orlansoft website for security updates
2. Apply any available patches
3. Restart the ERP application
4. Verify the fix by testing for the vulnerability

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Java Remote Management Interface

all

Disable the vulnerable Java Remote Management Interface if not required for operations

Modify Java configuration to disable JMX/RMI services
Set com.sun.management.jmxremote=false in Java startup parameters

Network Segmentation

linux

Restrict network access to the ERP system's management interface

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [JMX_PORT] -j DROP
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" source address="[TRUSTED_IP]" port protocol="tcp" port="[JMX_PORT]" accept'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach the Java Remote Management Interface
  • Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block Java deserialization attacks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test if the Java Remote Management Interface accepts serialized objects using tools like ysoserial or manually by attempting deserialization payloads

Check Version:

Check Orlansoft ERP version from admin interface or application logs

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt to exploit the vulnerability using known payloads and verify they no longer work

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Java deserialization errors in logs
  • Unexpected Java class loading
  • Suspicious RMI/JMX connections

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to Java RMI ports (typically 1099, 1098)
  • Large serialized objects being sent to management interface

SIEM Query:

source="*erp*" AND ("java.io.Serializable" OR "InvocationTargetException" OR "ClassNotFoundException")

🔗 References

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