CVE-2020-23302

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This is a critical heap-use-after-free vulnerability in JerryScript's string handling that allows memory corruption. Attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. Any system running vulnerable JerryScript versions is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • JerryScript JavaScript engine
Versions: 2.2.0 and potentially earlier versions
Operating Systems: All platforms running JerryScript
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: JerryScript is commonly embedded in IoT devices, smart TVs, and resource-constrained environments

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash causing denial of service, potentially leading to memory corruption and instability

🟢

If Mitigated

Contained crash within sandboxed environment with minimal impact

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - JerryScript is often used in embedded/IoT devices and web applications exposed to untrusted input
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications using JerryScript could still be exploited via malicious inputs

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Proof-of-concept exists in GitHub issue #3748. Exploitation requires crafting specific JavaScript to trigger the use-after-free condition.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: JerryScript 2.3.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/jerryscript-project/jerryscript/issues/3748

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update JerryScript to version 2.3.0 or later. 2. Recompile any applications using JerryScript. 3. Restart affected services or devices.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript execution

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript processing in affected applications if possible

Input validation and sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation for JavaScript code processed by JerryScript

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks and internet access
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor for abnormal memory usage patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check JerryScript version: jerry --version. If version is 2.2.0 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

jerry --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify JerryScript version is 2.3.0 or later: jerry --version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Segmentation faults
  • Memory corruption errors
  • Unexpected JerryScript process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual JavaScript payloads sent to JerryScript endpoints
  • Repeated connection attempts to JerryScript services

SIEM Query:

Process:jerry AND (EventID:1000 OR EventID:1001) OR Memory:corruption

🔗 References

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