CVE-2020-23037

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject and execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML code through a crafted POST request targeting the filename parameter in Portable Ltd Playable v9.18. Attackers can compromise affected systems to steal data, deface websites, or launch further attacks. Organizations using this specific version of Portable Ltd Playable are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Portable Ltd Playable
Versions: v9.18
Operating Systems: All platforms running the vulnerable software
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation. No special configuration is required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code, steal sensitive data, install malware, and pivot to other systems in the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Website defacement, data theft, session hijacking, and installation of web shells for persistent access.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, output encoding, and web application firewalls blocking malicious payloads.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web applications with this vulnerability exposed to the internet are prime targets for automated exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could still be exploited by malicious insiders or compromised internal hosts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires only a crafted POST request to the filename parameter, making it easy to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for security updates. 2. If patch exists, download and apply according to vendor instructions. 3. Verify the fix by testing the vulnerable parameter.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation on the filename parameter to reject malicious payloads.

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block requests containing script tags, JavaScript, or HTML injection patterns.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the vulnerable system from the internet and restrict network access.
  • Implement strict monitoring and alerting for suspicious POST requests to the filename parameter.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the filename parameter with script injection payloads like <script>alert('test')</script> and observe if it executes.

Check Version:

Check the software version through its admin interface or configuration files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Retest with the same injection payloads after applying mitigations to ensure they are blocked or sanitized.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to the filename parameter containing script tags or JavaScript code
  • Multiple failed injection attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests with suspicious payloads in the filename parameter
  • Traffic patterns indicating exploitation attempts

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND method="POST" AND uri="*filename*" AND (content="<script>" OR content="javascript:")

🔗 References

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