CVE-2020-22203

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the genre parameter in phpCMS 2008 sp4's yp/job.php file. This affects all installations of phpCMS 2008 sp4 that have the vulnerable component enabled. Attackers can potentially read, modify, or delete database content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • phpCMS
Versions: 2008 sp4
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the yp/job.php component to be present and accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, or remote code execution via database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Database information disclosure, authentication bypass, or privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable endpoint is typically internet-accessible in web applications.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit if they have network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple SQL injection with publicly available proof-of-concept.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: N/A

Vendor Advisory: N/A

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Upgrade to a supported version of phpCMS
2. Apply input validation and parameterized queries to the genre parameter
3. Remove or disable yp/job.php if not needed

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize the genre parameter before processing

Add genre parameter validation in yp/job.php: if(!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$/', $_GET['genre'])) { die('Invalid input'); }

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block SQL injection patterns in the genre parameter

WAF rule: deny requests where genre parameter contains SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, DROP, etc.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to restrict access to vulnerable endpoint
  • Deploy web application firewall with SQL injection protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test genre parameter with SQL injection payloads like: yp/job.php?genre=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check phpCMS version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads and verify they are rejected or sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL error messages in web server logs
  • Unusual genre parameter values containing SQL syntax

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to yp/job.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Abnormal database query patterns

SIEM Query:

web_access_logs | where url contains "yp/job.php" and (url contains "union" or url contains "select" or url contains "insert" or url contains "' OR" or url contains "--")

🔗 References

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