CVE-2020-22199

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a SQL injection vulnerability in phpCMS 2007 that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the digg_mod parameter in digg_add.php. This affects all users running the vulnerable version of phpCMS 2007 SP6 build 0805, potentially leading to complete database compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • phpCMS 2007
Versions: SP6 build 0805
Operating Systems: All operating systems running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the default installation of phpCMS 2007 SP6 build 0805. The digg_add.php file with vulnerable digg_mod parameter handling.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, privilege escalation, and potential remote code execution through database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Database information disclosure, data manipulation, and potential authentication bypass.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is in a web application component accessible via HTTP.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still significant risk if internal users can access the vulnerable component.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized. The parameter is directly accessible via HTTP request.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available - phpCMS 2007 is outdated software

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Upgrade to a modern, supported CMS platform
2. If must stay on phpCMS, manually implement parameterized queries in digg_add.php
3. Validate and sanitize all user inputs, especially digg_mod parameter

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to reject malicious SQL characters in digg_mod parameter

# In digg_add.php, add before SQL execution:
$digg_mod = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/', '', $_POST['digg_mod']);

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block SQL injection patterns in digg_mod parameter

# Example ModSecurity rule:
SecRule ARGS:digg_mod "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate phpCMS server from critical databases
  • Deploy web application firewall with SQL injection detection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test digg_add.php with SQL injection payloads in digg_mod parameter (e.g., digg_mod=1' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check phpCMS version in admin panel or look for version files in installation directory

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same SQL injection payloads and verify they are rejected or sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in web server logs
  • Multiple requests to digg_add.php with special characters in parameters
  • Database error messages containing SQL syntax

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to digg_add.php containing SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, etc.) in parameters
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_server.log" AND (uri="/digg_add.php" AND (param="*'*" OR param="*UNION*" OR param="*SELECT*"))

🔗 References

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