CVE-2020-21377

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a critical SQL injection vulnerability in yunyecms V2.0.1 that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the selcart parameter. This affects all deployments using the vulnerable version of yunyecms, potentially compromising the entire database and application. Attackers can exploit this without authentication to steal, modify, or delete sensitive data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • yunyecms
Versions: V2.0.1
Operating Systems: All operating systems running yunyecms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of yunyecms V2.0.1 are vulnerable regardless of configuration. The vulnerability exists in the core code handling the selcart parameter.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, privilege escalation to admin accounts, and potential remote code execution through database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthenticated attackers extracting sensitive user data, administrative credentials, and manipulating database content.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack attempts are blocked at the web application firewall level, preventing SQL injection payloads from reaching the vulnerable parameter.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is exploitable via HTTP requests without authentication, making internet-facing instances immediately vulnerable to automated scanning and exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internal instances are vulnerable to insider threats or compromised internal systems, though attack surface is reduced compared to internet-facing deployments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is simple to exploit with standard SQL injection techniques. Public issue tracker contains technical details that can be easily weaponized.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://gitee.com/yunyecms/yunyecms/issues/I15J32

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check the yunyecms issue tracker for official patches. 2. If no patch available, consider upgrading to a newer version if compatible. 3. Apply input validation and parameterized queries to the selcart parameter handler.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the selcart parameter

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side validation to reject suspicious characters in the selcart parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for the selcart parameter
  • Deploy a web application firewall with SQL injection protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by sending SQL injection payloads to endpoints using the selcart parameter and observing database errors or unexpected behavior.

Check Version:

Check yunyecms version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection attacks against the selcart parameter and verify they are properly rejected or sanitized.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database error messages in web logs
  • Multiple requests with SQL keywords in selcart parameter
  • Requests with unusual length or special characters in selcart

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL injection patterns in URL parameters
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

web_logs | where url contains "selcart" and (url contains "union" or url contains "select" or url contains "' OR" or url contains "--" or url contains ";")

🔗 References

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