CVE-2020-20469

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

White Shark System (WSS) 1.3.2 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in log_edit.php that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the csa_to_user parameter. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive database information. Organizations using WSS 1.3.2 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • White Shark System (WSS)
Versions: 1.3.2
Operating Systems: Any OS running WSS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of WSS 1.3.2 are vulnerable by default. The vulnerability exists in the log_edit.php file.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including credential theft, data exfiltration, and potential system takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive database information, potential data modification or deletion, and privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, making internet-facing instances particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but may have additional network controls and monitoring.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities are commonly exploited with readily available tools. The specific parameter (csa_to_user) is documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No official vendor advisory found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for official patches from White Shark System developers
2. If no patch available, implement workarounds
3. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available
4. Apply input validation and parameterized queries to log_edit.php

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to filter the csa_to_user parameter in log_edit.php

Edit log_edit.php to add: $csa_to_user = filter_var($_POST['csa_to_user'], FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection attempts

Add WAF rule: Detect and block SQL injection patterns in POST parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the WSS system in a segmented network with strict access controls
  • Implement network monitoring and IDS/IPS rules to detect SQL injection attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test log_edit.php with SQL injection payloads in csa_to_user parameter (e.g., ' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check WSS version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and proper input validation is in place

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL patterns
  • Unexpected database errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to log_edit.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual outbound database connections

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/log_edit.php" AND (param="csa_to_user" AND value MATCH "(?i)(union|select|insert|update|delete|drop|exec|or|and)")

🔗 References

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