CVE-2020-19751

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-19751 is a heap-based buffer over-read vulnerability in gpac's gf_odf_del_ipmp_tool function that could allow attackers to read sensitive memory contents or cause denial of service. This affects systems running vulnerable versions of gpac multimedia framework. Users processing untrusted media files with gpac are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • gpac
Versions: 0.8.0
Operating Systems: Linux, Windows, macOS, Unix-like systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using gpac library to process media files with IPMP tools is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise if combined with other vulnerabilities, or sensitive information disclosure from memory.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash causing denial of service when processing malicious media files.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and memory protection mechanisms enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires processing untrusted media files, which could occur in web services using gpac.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Typically requires user interaction or specific media processing workflows.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious media files that trigger the buffer over-read.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 0.9.0 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/1272

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update gpac to version 0.9.0 or later. 2. Recompile any applications using gpac library. 3. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable IPMP tool processing

all

Configure gpac to not process IPMP tools in media files

Input validation

all

Implement strict validation of media files before processing with gpac

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate gpac processing to dedicated, restricted environments
  • Implement network segmentation to limit potential lateral movement

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check gpac version: gpac -version | grep 'GPAC'

Check Version:

gpac -version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 0.9.0 or later: gpac -version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with segmentation faults
  • Memory access violation errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual media file uploads to services using gpac

SIEM Query:

source="*gpac*" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "memory violation" OR "buffer over-read")

🔗 References

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