CVE-2020-19111

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication in Online Book Store v1.0 via the admin_verify.php file, enabling unauthorized access to administrative functions and sensitive information. Any system running the vulnerable version is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Online Book Store
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the PHP-based online bookstore application specifically.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the bookstore system including customer data theft, financial fraud, and website defacement.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to administrative functions leading to data exposure and potential manipulation of book listings or orders.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to attempted attacks that fail due to proper authentication controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation involves simple HTTP requests to bypass authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a secure version if released or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement Proper Authentication

all

Replace or modify admin_verify.php to enforce proper authentication checks.

Restrict Access to Admin Panel

linux

Use web server configuration to restrict access to admin directories.

# Apache: Add to .htaccess
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 192.168.1.0/24
# Nginx: Add to server block
location /admin/ {
    allow 192.168.1.0/24;
    deny all;
}

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove or rename admin_verify.php file if not essential.
  • Implement network-level access controls to restrict admin panel access to trusted IPs only.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to access admin functions without proper credentials via admin_verify.php.

Check Version:

Check application version in source code or configuration files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Test that authentication is required for all admin functions.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to admin_verify.php
  • Admin panel access from unexpected IPs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to admin_verify.php without authentication headers

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin_verify.php" AND NOT user_authenticated=true

🔗 References

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