CVE-2020-18264

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-18264 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability in Simple-Log v1.6 that allows attackers to trick authenticated administrators into performing unauthorized actions. This can lead to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution via the admin.php endpoint. Organizations using Simple-Log v1.6 for logging or administration are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Simple-Log
Versions: v1.6
Operating Systems: Any OS running Simple-Log
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects installations with admin.php accessible and administrative users logged in.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through remote code execution, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Administrator account takeover leading to unauthorized configuration changes and data manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Failed exploitation attempts logged with no impact due to CSRF protections.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable endpoint is accessible via web interface and requires no authentication for exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could still exploit if they can trick administrators, but attack surface is reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires tricking an authenticated administrator into visiting a malicious page while logged in.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No official vendor advisory found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for updated version from Simple-Log repository
2. Apply CSRF protection tokens to admin.php
3. Validate all admin actions require proper authentication

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement CSRF Protection

all

Add CSRF tokens to all admin forms and validate them server-side

Edit admin.php to include CSRF token generation and validation

Restrict Admin Access

all

Limit access to admin.php to specific IP addresses or networks

Add .htaccess rules or web server configuration to restrict /admin/ directory

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall with CSRF protection rules
  • Require re-authentication for sensitive admin actions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Simple-Log v1.6 is installed and admin.php lacks CSRF token validation

Check Version:

Check Simple-Log version in configuration files or admin interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Test admin forms to ensure they include and validate CSRF tokens

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed admin actions from same session
  • Admin actions without proper referrer headers

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to admin.php without CSRF tokens
  • Suspicious referrer URLs in admin requests

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/admin.php" AND (NOT csrf_token=*)

🔗 References

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