CVE-2020-17441

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in picoTCP allows attackers to trigger an out-of-bounds read during ICMPv6 checksum calculation by sending malformed IPv6 packets with incorrect payload length fields. This can lead to denial-of-service crashes or potential information disclosure from memory. It affects systems using picoTCP 1.7.0 for network communication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • picoTCP
Versions: 1.7.0
Operating Systems: All operating systems using picoTCP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any system using picoTCP with IPv6 enabled is vulnerable. Embedded systems and IoT devices are particularly at risk.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, though information disclosure is more likely given the CWE-125 classification.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial-of-service through application crashes or information disclosure via memory leaks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper network segmentation and input validation are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted IPv6 packets to vulnerable systems.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.7.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/tass-belgium/picotcp

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update picoTCP to version 1.7.1 or later. 2. Recompile any applications using picoTCP. 3. Restart affected services or systems.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable IPv6

linux

Disable IPv6 functionality in picoTCP or at the system level

sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1

Network filtering

linux

Block ICMPv6 traffic at network boundaries

iptables -A INPUT -p ipv6-icmp -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for malformed IPv6 packets

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check picoTCP version in source code or compiled binaries. Version 1.7.0 is vulnerable.

Check Version:

grep -r "PICO_VERSION" in source code or check build configuration

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify picoTCP version is 1.7.1 or later and test with IPv6 traffic.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes
  • Memory access violation errors
  • Unexpected process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Malformed IPv6 packets with incorrect payload length
  • ICMPv6 checksum errors

SIEM Query:

source="network" AND (proto="ipv6" AND (payload_length_mismatch OR icmpv6_checksum_error))

🔗 References

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