CVE-2020-16037

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's clipboard component that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption. Attackers can trigger this by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. All users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: All versions prior to 87.0.4280.88
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Chrome OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings do not mitigate this vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the same privileges as the Chrome process, potentially leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within Chrome's sandbox, potentially allowing data exfiltration or further exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is fully patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls like web filtering or endpoint protection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can host malicious HTML pages on websites accessible from the internet, making this easily weaponizable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Risk exists if users visit malicious internal web pages or if attackers gain internal network access first.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting a malicious page) but no authentication. Heap corruption vulnerabilities can be challenging to exploit reliably.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 87.0.4280.88

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/12/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for updates and install version 87.0.4280.88 or later. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents malicious HTML pages from executing JavaScript that could trigger the vulnerability.

Use Chrome's Site Isolation

all

Site Isolation is enabled by default in Chrome 67+ and provides some protection against certain types of attacks.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers that are not affected by this specific vulnerability.
  • Implement strict web filtering to block access to untrusted or malicious websites.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: Open Chrome → Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. If version is below 87.0.4280.88, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --version
On macOS: /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --version
On Linux: google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify Chrome version is 87.0.4280.88 or higher using the same About Google Chrome page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with memory corruption signatures
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination events

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual outbound connections after visiting web pages

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_logs" AND (event_type="crash" OR event_type="process_termination") AND process_name="chrome.exe"

🔗 References

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