CVE-2020-16005

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Chrome's ANGLE graphics engine allows attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption through a malicious HTML page. It affects Chrome users on all platforms prior to version 86.0.4240.183. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 86.0.4240.183
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Chrome OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: ANGLE is enabled by default in Chrome for WebGL rendering. All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash or limited memory corruption leading to denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable via visiting malicious websites, making internet-facing systems particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal websites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious page) but no authentication. Heap corruption vulnerabilities can be challenging to weaponize reliably.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 86.0.4240.183 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WebGL

all

Prevents ANGLE from being used by disabling WebGL functionality

chrome://flags → Search 'WebGL' → Set 'WebGL 2.0' to Disabled

Use Chrome sandboxing

all

Ensure Chrome sandbox is enabled to limit impact of potential exploitation

chrome://flags → Search 'sandbox' → Ensure all sandbox options are Enabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web filtering to block known malicious sites
  • Use application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: chrome://version and verify it's below 86.0.4240.183

Check Version:

chrome://version (in Chrome address bar) or 'google-chrome --version' on Linux command line

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 86.0.4240.183 or higher via chrome://version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination
  • Memory access violation errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual outbound connections from Chrome processes

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event_type="crash" OR error="access_violation")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export