CVE-2020-15976

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in WebXR (Extended Reality) implementation in Google Chrome on Android. It allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption and execute arbitrary code by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page. Only Android users running Chrome versions before 86.0.4240.75 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: All versions prior to 86.0.4240.75
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Chrome on Android; desktop Chrome and other browsers are not vulnerable. WebXR must be enabled (default in Chrome).

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or installation of persistent malware.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited memory corruption that could be leveraged for information disclosure.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or if WebXR is disabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitation requires only visiting a malicious webpage, making internet-facing devices highly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal websites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious WebXR content and convincing user to visit page. No public exploit code is known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 86.0.4240.75 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome on Android. 2. Go to Settings > About Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for updates. 4. If update 86.0.4240.75 or later is available, install it. 5. Restart Chrome after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WebXR

android

Disable WebXR experimental feature in Chrome flags to prevent exploitation.

chrome://flags/#webxr
Set 'WebXR Device API' to 'Disabled'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable WebXR via chrome://flags as temporary mitigation.
  • Use alternative browser without WebXR support until Chrome can be updated.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: Open Chrome > Settings > About Chrome. If version is below 86.0.4240.75, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 86.0.4240.75 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash logs referencing WebXR or memory corruption
  • Unexpected WebXR API calls in developer console logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to domains hosting WebXR content with suspicious patterns
  • Increased traffic to WebXR-related resources

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_logs" AND (message="*WebXR*" OR message="*use-after-free*" OR message="*heap corruption*")

🔗 References

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