CVE-2020-15961

9.6 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Google Chrome allowed malicious extensions to bypass security sandbox restrictions. Attackers could convince users to install a crafted extension that would then escape Chrome's sandbox, potentially gaining elevated privileges. All Chrome users with vulnerable versions who install malicious extensions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: Versions prior to 85.0.4183.121
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Chrome OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects users who install malicious extensions. Default Chrome installation without malicious extensions is not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise via sandbox escape allowing arbitrary code execution with elevated privileges, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious extension escapes Chrome sandbox to access system resources, install additional malware, or steal sensitive data from the compromised system.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper extension vetting and user education, risk is limited to isolated Chrome process compromise without system-wide impact.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can host malicious extensions on websites or distribute them through social engineering, targeting any internet-connected Chrome user.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Risk exists if users install extensions from untrusted internal sources, but external attack surface is reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to install malicious extension. No public exploit code available, but vulnerability is serious enough that attackers likely developed private exploits.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 85.0.4183.121 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_21.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu. 3. Go to Help > About Google Chrome. 4. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 5. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the patched version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable extension installation

all

Prevent users from installing any Chrome extensions to block the attack vector.

For enterprise: Use Group Policy to disable extension installation via ExtensionInstallBlocklist policy set to *

Restrict extension sources

all

Only allow extensions from Chrome Web Store to reduce risk of malicious extensions.

For enterprise: Use ExtensionInstallSources policy to restrict installation sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict extension whitelisting policies to only allow vetted extensions
  • Educate users about the risks of installing extensions from untrusted sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: If version is less than 85.0.4183.121, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Chrome: chrome://version/ or in terminal: google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Chrome version is 85.0.4183.121 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual extension installation events
  • Chrome crash reports with extension-related errors
  • Security logs showing sandbox violation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of extension files (.crx) from untrusted sources
  • Connections to known malicious extension repositories

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_logs" AND (event="extension_install" AND source_ip NOT IN trusted_ips) OR (event="sandbox_violation" AND process="chrome")

🔗 References

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