CVE-2020-15801
📋 TL;DR
This vulnerability in Python 3.8.4 allows attackers to bypass sys.path restrictions specified in python38._pth files, enabling code execution from arbitrary locations. This affects systems running Python 3.8.4 where python38._pth files are used to restrict module loading paths. The vulnerability does not affect the standard python._pth file.
💻 Affected Systems
- Python
📦 What is this software?
Max Data by Netapp
Python by Python
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its readability and versatility. It is widely used in web development, data science, automation, and scientific computing.
Learn more about Python →Python by Python
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its readability and versatility. It is widely used in web development, data science, automation, and scientific computing.
Learn more about Python →⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, and lateral movement within the network.
Likely Case
Local privilege escalation or unauthorized code execution by users with access to place files in arbitrary locations.
If Mitigated
Limited impact if proper file permissions and execution controls prevent unauthorized file placement.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires ability to place files in arbitrary locations on the target system. Proof of concept available in Python bug tracker.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Python 3.8.5 and later
Vendor Advisory: https://bugs.python.org/issue41304
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Upgrade Python to version 3.8.5 or later. 2. Replace python38._pth files with python._pth files if using path restrictions. 3. Restart affected Python processes.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Replace python38._pth with python._pth
allRename or replace python38._pth files with python._pth files to use the unaffected path restriction mechanism.
mv python38._pth python._pth
Remove python38._pth files
allDelete python38._pth files if path restrictions are not critical for your use case.
rm python38._pth
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement strict file permissions to prevent unauthorized users from placing files in arbitrary locations.
- Use application whitelisting to restrict which Python scripts can execute on the system.
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check if Python 3.8.4 is installed and if python38._pth files exist in Python installation directories.
Check Version:
python --version
Verify Fix Applied:
Verify Python version is 3.8.5 or later, and ensure python38._pth files have been removed or replaced.
📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unexpected Python module loads from non-standard paths
- Creation or modification of python38._pth files
Network Indicators:
- Unusual outbound connections from Python processes
SIEM Query:
Process creation where command line contains 'python' AND file path contains unusual directories