CVE-2020-15744

9.6 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the ONVIF server component of Victure PC420 smart cameras allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected devices. This affects Victure PC420 cameras running firmware version 1.2.2 and earlier. Successful exploitation gives attackers full control over the compromised camera.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Victure PC420 Smart Camera
Versions: 1.2.2 and prior versions
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (camera firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices with default ONVIF server configuration are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device takeover allowing attackers to pivot to internal networks, disable camera functionality, install persistent malware, or use the device for botnet activities.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to camera compromise, video stream interception, device repurposing for DDoS attacks, or credential theft from the device.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing exploitation attempts from reaching vulnerable devices.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - ONVIF servers are typically exposed to network traffic and this vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, any network-accessible device remains vulnerable to attackers who gain internal network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Detailed technical analysis and proof-of-concept code are publicly available. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has straightforward exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Victure website for firmware updates 2. Download latest firmware 3. Upload to camera via web interface 4. Reboot camera after update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate cameras on separate VLAN with strict firewall rules blocking all inbound traffic except necessary management access.

Disable ONVIF Server

all

Turn off ONVIF functionality if not required for camera operation.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove cameras from internet-facing networks immediately
  • Implement strict network access controls allowing only trusted IP addresses to communicate with cameras

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in camera web interface. If version is 1.2.2 or lower, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check via web interface at http://[camera-ip]/ or use ONVIF device discovery tools

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is higher than 1.2.2 after update. Test ONVIF functionality to ensure it still works properly.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual ONVIF protocol traffic patterns
  • Multiple failed ONVIF requests
  • Device reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to camera ONVIF port (typically 80/443)
  • Suspicious payloads in ONVIF SOAP requests
  • Outbound connections from camera to unknown destinations

SIEM Query:

source_ip=[camera-ip] AND (port=80 OR port=443) AND protocol="http" AND (uri CONTAINS "/onvif" OR user_agent CONTAINS "ONVIF")

🔗 References

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