CVE-2020-15181

9.3 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the Alfresco Reset Password add-on allows attackers to gain administrative access by exploiting untrusted input validation flaws. All servers running affected versions of this add-on are vulnerable. The issue enables privilege escalation to admin-level control.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Alfresco Reset Password add-on
Versions: All versions before 1.2.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running Alfresco with this add-on
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the Alfresco Reset Password add-on to be installed and enabled.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with administrative privileges, allowing data theft, system modification, and further lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized administrative access leading to data exposure, configuration changes, and potential persistence mechanisms.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring, but still represents significant authentication bypass risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Directly exploitable if the Alfresco instance is internet-facing with the vulnerable add-on enabled.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, this provides administrative access which can lead to full system compromise.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The advisory suggests exploitation is straightforward once the vulnerability is understood.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.2.0

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/FlexSolution/AlfrescoResetPassword/security/advisories/GHSA-xrc8-fjp4-h4fv

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup current configuration. 2. Download version 1.2.0 from the GitHub repository. 3. Replace the existing add-on files with the patched version. 4. Restart the Alfresco application server.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable the add-on

all

Temporarily disable the Alfresco Reset Password add-on until patching can be completed.

Remove or rename the add-on JAR file from the Alfresco modules directory

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit access to the Alfresco instance
  • Enable detailed authentication logging and monitor for suspicious password reset attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the version of the Alfresco Reset Password add-on in the Alfresco admin console or module directory.

Check Version:

Check the JAR file name or manifest in the Alfresco modules directory for version information.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the add-on version shows 1.2.0 or higher in the Alfresco admin interface.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual password reset attempts, especially for admin accounts
  • Authentication logs showing admin access from unexpected sources

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to password reset endpoints with unusual parameters

SIEM Query:

source="alfresco" AND (event_type="password_reset" OR event_type="authentication") AND user="admin"

🔗 References

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