CVE-2020-14070

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-14070 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in MK-AUTH 19.01 web login functionality that allows attackers to gain administrative access using guessable credentials. This affects all systems running the vulnerable MK-AUTH version with web login enabled. Attackers can completely compromise the authentication system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MK-AUTH
Versions: 19.01
Operating Systems: Any OS running MK-AUTH
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web login functionality at admin/executar_login.php endpoint.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with administrative privileges, allowing data theft, configuration changes, and potential lateral movement to connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized administrative access leading to configuration changes, user data exposure, and potential service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring, though authentication bypass still possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web login functionality is typically internet-facing, making it directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this if they have network access to the system.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires guessing credentials, but the vulnerability makes credentials easily guessable. Public proof-of-concept exists in GitHub gists.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 19.01 (check vendor changelog)

Vendor Advisory: http://mk-auth.com.br/page/changelog-1

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup current configuration. 2. Download latest version from vendor. 3. Replace vulnerable files. 4. Restart MK-AUTH service. 5. Verify authentication works properly.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Access to Login Endpoint

all

Block or restrict access to the vulnerable admin/executar_login.php endpoint using firewall rules or web server configuration.

# Example for Apache: RewriteRule ^admin/executar_login\.php$ - [F,L]
# Example for Nginx: location ~ ^/admin/executar_login\.php$ { deny all; }

Implement Strong Authentication Controls

linux

Add additional authentication layers such as IP whitelisting, multi-factor authentication, or web application firewall rules.

# IP whitelisting example: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate MK-AUTH system from critical infrastructure
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for authentication attempts and admin access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if MK-AUTH version is 19.01 and test login with known weak credentials or attempt authentication bypass at admin/executar_login.php endpoint.

Check Version:

Check MK-AUTH configuration files or web interface for version information, typically in admin panel or configuration files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Test authentication with various credential combinations and verify proper authentication controls are in place. Check version is updated beyond 19.01.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful admin access
  • Authentication bypass patterns in web server logs
  • Admin access from unusual IP addresses or user agents

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to admin/executar_login.php endpoint
  • Authentication requests with guessable credentials

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (uri="/admin/executar_login.php" OR uri="*/executar_login.php") AND (status=200 OR status=302) AND NOT (user_agent="legitimate_bot")

🔗 References

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