CVE-2020-13584

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in WebKitGTK that allows remote code execution when a user visits a malicious website. The vulnerability affects WebKitGTK browser version 2.30.1 on x64 systems. Attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary code on the victim's system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WebKitGTK
Versions: Version 2.30.1
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using WebKitGTK (Fedora, Gentoo, others)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects x64 architecture. Applications using WebKitGTK for web rendering are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control over the victim's machine, data theft, and lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to malware installation, credential theft, and system compromise of individual workstations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper browser sandboxing and security controls, potentially containing the exploit to the browser process.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitation requires only visiting a malicious website, which is common for internet-facing systems.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Risk exists if users visit malicious sites, but internal systems typically have more controlled browsing environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious site) but no authentication. Use-after-free vulnerabilities typically require specific memory manipulation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: WebKitGTK 2.30.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202012-10

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update WebKitGTK to version 2.30.2 or later using your distribution's package manager. 2. Restart all applications using WebKitGTK. 3. For Fedora: 'sudo dnf update webkit2gtk3'. 4. For Gentoo: Follow GLSA 202012-10 instructions.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Disable JavaScript in WebKitGTK-based browsers to prevent exploitation

Browser-specific: Check browser settings for JavaScript toggle

Use alternative browser

linux

Temporarily use browsers not based on WebKitGTK

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network filtering to block access to untrusted websites
  • Use application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WebKitGTK version: 'webkit2gtk3 --version' or check package manager

Check Version:

webkit2gtk3 --version || rpm -q webkit2gtk3 || emerge -pv webkit-gtk

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 2.30.2 or later: 'webkit2gtk3 --version | grep -q "2.30.[2-9]\|2.3[1-9]" && echo "Patched"'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Browser crash logs with memory access violations
  • Unexpected process spawns from browser processes

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to known malicious domains from browser processes
  • Unusual outbound traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

process_name:"webkit" AND (event_type:"crash" OR parent_process:"browser")

🔗 References

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