CVE-2020-12985

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10 allows attackers to exploit insufficient pointer validation to escalate privileges or cause denial of service. It affects Windows 10 systems with vulnerable AMD graphics drivers installed. Attackers could gain SYSTEM-level access on compromised systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AMD Graphics Driver
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not publicly detailed in advisory; all versions prior to patched release are affected
Operating Systems: Windows 10
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires AMD graphics hardware with vulnerable driver installed. Both discrete and integrated AMD graphics may be affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full SYSTEM privilege escalation allowing complete system compromise, installation of persistent malware, credential theft, and lateral movement across networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from user to SYSTEM privileges, enabling malware persistence, credential dumping, and bypassing security controls.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper endpoint protection, application control, and least privilege principles in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not directly reachable from internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Can be exploited by any authenticated user on affected systems, enabling lateral movement within networks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and user privileges to exploit. No public exploit code available as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Driver version 20.7.1 or later (specific version in AMD advisory)

Vendor Advisory: https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1000

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit AMD Driver Support page. 2. Download latest graphics driver for your hardware. 3. Run installer with administrative privileges. 4. Restart system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user privileges

windows

Implement least privilege principle to limit impact of successful exploitation

Enable exploit protection

windows

Use Windows Defender Exploit Guard to mitigate exploitation attempts

Set-ProcessMitigation -System -Enable DEP,ASLR,CFG

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application control to block unauthorized driver modifications
  • Segment networks to limit lateral movement from compromised systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check AMD driver version in Device Manager > Display adapters > AMD device > Driver tab

Check Version:

wmic path win32_pnpsigneddriver where "devicename like '%AMD%'" get devicename, driverversion

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify driver version is 20.7.1 or newer after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual driver loading events
  • Privilege escalation attempts in security logs
  • Suspicious process creation from graphics-related executables

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from graphics driver processes
  • Lateral movement attempts following local compromise

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 AND (NewProcessName="*amd*" OR NewProcessName="*ati*") AND ParentProcessName="explorer.exe"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export